Whether you’re new to courier work or running your own van full-time, staying legal on the road is part of the job.
One area that can catch owner-drivers out is the MOT. It’s easy to overlook in a busy week, but driving without a valid MOT can lead to more than just a fine. It can stop you working.
This guide breaks down the legal bits around driving without an MOT, including when it’s allowed, when it’s not, and how to stay on top of it as a working courier.
What we’ll cover
What is an MOT and why does it matter?
The MOT (Ministry of Transport) test is a legal check that makes sure your van is roadworthy. It looks at safety features, emissions, and general wear and tear.
If your van is over three years old, you need to book this check once a year at an authorised test centre.
For couriers, the MOT isn’t just paperwork. You can’t take on courier loads or drive to pick up a load if your van doesn’t pass. It’s a basic part of courier van maintenance, and without it, you’re off the road.
Can you legally drive without an MOT?
There’s only one legal reason to drive without an MOT: if you’re heading to a pre-booked MOT test. That’s it.
You must go straight to the garage. If the police stop you, they’ll expect to see proof of the booking. A text or email confirmation should do the job.
Any other journey is illegal. Whether it’s a quick collection, a job in the next town, or even popping to the shops, you’re not allowed to drive once the MOT has expired.
That applies even if the van feels fine to drive. Legally, it’s still off the road until tested.
What are the risks of driving without an MOT?
Police penalties and fines
If you’re caught driving without an MOT, the police can issue a fine of up to £1,000.
If your van has a known dangerous fault and you’re driving it anyway, the fine can go up to £2,500. You could also get 3 points on your licence or face a ban.
Police use ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition) cameras, so it doesn’t take much for them to spot you. If flagged, you’ll be pulled over and asked for proof of your MOT.
Insurance invalidation
This one catches out a lot of new drivers. Most courier insurance policies require you to have a valid MOT. If your MOT is out of date and you get into an accident, your insurer might reject your claim.
That means no cover for repairs, damage to someone else’s vehicle, or personal injury costs.
Worse still, it could impact your ability to work if your van’s written off or taken off the road.
Is there a grace period for an expired MOT?
No. There’s no grace period after your MOT runs out. As soon as it expires, the van is no longer road legal. The only exception is the trip to a pre-booked MOT appointment.
Even if your MOT expired yesterday and the van feels fine, you still can’t use it for work until it passes a new test.
What happens if you accidentally drive without an MOT?
It happens. Maybe you missed the reminder, or assumed it was booked. But accidentally driving without an MOT is still illegal. The law doesn’t make exceptions for forgetfulness.
If you’re stopped and have no test booked, you could be fined. It doesn’t matter if it was an honest mistake.
What to do if you’re stopped
If the police stop you and your MOT is expired, they’ll check for a valid appointment. If you’ve got one, you might be allowed to carry on to the garage.
But if there’s no booking, expect a fine and possibly points on your licence. You might also be stopped from continuing your journey if the van is considered unsafe.
Tips to avoid driving without a valid MOT
Staying on top of your MOT doesn’t need to be a hassle. Here are a few ways to stay road legal and avoid disruptions to your work:
- Set reminders: Use your phone calendar or sign up for DVLA text alerts a month before your MOT is due.
- Book early: Try to schedule your MOT 2–4 weeks before the expiry date. It gives you time to sort repairs if needed.
- Have a backup plan: If your van fails the test, you’ll need a way to get home or to your next job.
- Use your downtime: Book your MOT on a quieter workday to reduce lost time.
- Look into MOT insurance: Some policies offer cover for replacement vehicles while yours is off the road.
Staying organised will keep your van legal and your courier work running smoothly.
When does a new van need an MOT?
New vans don’t need an MOT until three years from their registration date. After that, it’s once a year on the expiry date of your last test.
If you’re buying a second-hand courier van, check the MOT history online using the van’s reg. That way, you’ll know when the next test is due.
Get access to 13,000+ daily loads on Courier Exchange
Be your own boss. Set your own hours. Make your own money.
FAQs about driving without an MOT
Can I drive with an expired MOT if I have insurance?
No. Even if your insurance is valid on paper, the policy may not pay out if your MOT has expired. Most insurers include a clause about this. Always check the fine print.
What if I forget to renew my MOT?
You’re not alone. It’s a common issue, especially for new drivers. But it doesn’t excuse you from penalties. Set up reminders and book early to avoid last-minute problems.
Can I drive home after a failed MOT?
Only if your van is still roadworthy and no ‘dangerous’ faults were found. If the garage lists a serious issue, you’ll need to tow the van or get it fixed on-site before moving it.
Will the police know my MOT has expired?
Yes. ANPR systems check your reg against the DVLA database. If your MOT’s expired, expect to get flagged and pulled over, especially on motorways or in urban areas.
Can I tax my van without an MOT?
No. If your MOT has run out, you won’t be able to renew your vehicle tax. Once the van passes its MOT, you can tax it and get back on the road.
Updated on to make it more relevant and comprehensive.
